Changes for page Direct Stakeholders
Last modified by Tjalling Haije on 2025/09/15 09:07
From version 17.1
edited by Tjalling Haije
on 2025/09/15 09:00
on 2025/09/15 09:00
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To version 2.1
edited by Rosa Van Tuijn
on 2025/07/09 07:21
on 2025/07/09 07:21
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... ... @@ -1,68 +1,174 @@ 1 - USAR and firefighting operations arecarried outby a mix of professionals andtrained volunteers whoworklong shifts underhigh riskand hightempo. Structuresdifferacross Europe(nationalfireservices, civilprotectionagencieslikeTHW, mixedvolunteer/pro units),but fieldreality isconsistent:clear command,sector/taskdiscipline, and pragmatic “get it done” culture. In SYNERGISE we focus firstonpeople who directlytouch the technology orwhose decisionsdependonit. That includesemerging roles (dronepilot, sensor/videoanalyst, C4I home baseoperator, information analyst)alongsideclassic USARroles(teamlead,squad lead,paramedic, search/rescue tech).Interviewsrepeatedlystressed: don’t makethesame personboth “setup” and “goin”;treatsetuptimeas an investmentonly if it clearly paysback in safety, speed,or certaintylater;and keep prep atBoO** **(BaseOf Operations)withjust-in-timeactivation at the worksite.Newtechmust fit rhythmsalready in use (USAR vs. Fire tempo),respectnationalcertification (e.g.,drone licensing),and beconfigurabletolocal doctrine whilesharingacommoncore.1 +Direct stakeholders interact directly with developed technologies. The tables below shows relevant stakeholders in Synergise, divided in general stakeholders and first responders. When we describe how these stakeholders collaborate with technologies, we may also refer to them as //actors. // 2 2 3 -== Main StakeholdersSYNERGISE technologies==3 +== General Stakeholders == 4 4 5 - Beloware anumberof stakeholders that will interact directly with the proposed technologies in SYNERGISE. The term 'First Responder' is an umbrella term for different types of stakeholders. These stakeholders are further identified in the stakeholdersthistable.5 +Generally, there are two types of stakeholders that will interact directly with the proposed technologies in Synergise. The term 'First Responder' is an umbrella term for different types of stakeholders. These stakeholders are further identified in the First Responders subsection. 6 6 7 7 (% class="table-striped" %) 8 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**First Responder (FR)**|(% style="width:794px" %)Form the first response to incidents. INSARAG distinguishes between three First Response organisations: Civil Defence/Protection (police), Local Emergency Services (firefighters and emergency medical technician//, //EMTs), and Community First Responders. First responders can be //local //or //international//,// //if international help is requested for large incidents. 9 -\\Tasks: breaching, shoring, extrication, interior search. Needs: go/no-go cues, simple wayfinding, hazard alerts that don’t drown out radio discipline. Decisions: continue, withdraw, change access path. Tech: Worksite forms, FR gear, Radio to squad and to base 10 -//Notes~:// Avoid alert fatigue; if an alert matters, it must be rare, explainable, and immediately actionable. Setup “on the apron” is fine; strapped-on sensors too early are just dead weight until entry. 11 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Victim **|(% style="width:794px" %)((( 8 +|**First Responder (FR)**|Form the first response to incidents. INSARAG distinguishes between three First Response organisations: Civil Defence/Protection (police), Local Emergency Services (firefighters and emergency medical technician//, //EMTs), and Community First Responders. First responders can be //local //or //international//,// //if international help is requested for large incidents. 9 +|**Victim **|((( 12 12 Victims can be direct stakeholders, when they have to interact directly with technologies. For example, if victims have to communicate with robot actors, they are directly affected by how these robot actors function. 13 13 ))) 14 -|(% style="width:162px" %)((( 15 -**Squad Leader (worksite)** 16 -)))|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: route choice, team tasking, safety checks, on-site deconfliction. Needs: live worksite map (markers, hazards, team status), quick comms, ability to mute non-critical feeds during critical phases. Tech: Worksite forms, FR gear, Radio to squad and to base,C3I 17 -//Notes~:// Wants answers, not raw feeds. Mark-verify-notify loops must be fast. Prefers just-in-time sensor fitting at the worksite. 18 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Team Leader (field or HQ)**|(% style="width:794px" %)((( 19 -Tasks: prioritize sectors/sites, assign teams, align with LEMA/OSOCC. Needs: rolled-up picture, change feed (“what changed since last brief”), escalation options. 20 20 21 -Tech: FR gear, Radio to squad and to base,C3I 22 -//Notes~:// Treat setup time as //investment//. Accepts minor startup cost if it clearly shortens later operations or reduces risk. 13 +== Summary roles == 14 + 15 +|Who?|Values (taak, verantwoordelijkheden) 16 +| | 17 +| | 18 + 19 +== Detailed roles - First Responders == 20 + 21 +In Synergise, we distinguish between two First Responder departments: Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) and Fire Department (FD). These two department work closely together during an incident. At the end of the overview, some new actors are identified that do not currently exist, but that will need to be included when new technologies are introduced. 22 + 23 +[[image:hierarchical overview.png]] 24 + 25 + 26 +(% class="table-striped" %) 27 +|=(% scope="row" %)**Stakeholder**|=**Description ** 28 +|[[image:Asset 26\@4x.png]]|((( 29 +**USAR Coordination Cell** 30 + 31 +Manages the (international) coordination between all stakeholders involved in an incident 23 23 ))) 24 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Drone/Robot Pilot**|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: launch, supervise autonomous scans, manual inspection, safe recovery. Needs: stable link, people/drone separation cues, battery/health, quick handover to/from analyst. 25 -Tech: Drone and remote control, Radio to squad and to base. 26 -//Notes~:// Split pilot/analyst by default; don’t ask one person to fly //and// interpret. Fire contexts are truck-based with pilot + observer; USAR can accommodate more pre-entry setup. 27 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Sensor & Video Analyst**|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: interpret feeds, confirm detections, place map markers, advise routes. Needs: synchronized video/thermal/3D, annotation tools, confidence + “why”, provenance. 28 -Tech: Tablet for analysis, FR gear, Radio to squad and to base, C3I 29 -//Notes~:// Analysts prefer to push //decisions// and //routes//, not heatmaps; they want re-task buttons (“re-scan this door void”). 30 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Information Analyst (field or HQ)**|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: curate sector/worksite status, maintain “one source of truth,” produce reports. Needs: versioning, role-based visibility, audit trail. 31 -Tech: C3I 32 -//Notes~:// Fights duplication and drift; wants structured fields but fast capture in the field (short forms, later enrich). 33 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Paramedic (worksite)**|(% style="width:794px" %)((( 34 -Tasks: triage/treat victims; monitor responder vitals; escalate alerts. Needs: traffic-light for non-medics; drill-down for medics; location-to-patient path. 35 -Tech: FR gear, Medical equipment, Radio to squad and base, C3I 36 -//Notes~:// Keep responders’ privacy by default; show only what a role needs. Escalation should route to medic first, then TL. 33 +|[[image:Asset 25\@4x.png||alt="Asset 26@4x.png"]]|((( 34 +**Team Leader (TL) - USAR** 35 + 36 +Responsible for the whole USAR team. Communication with UCC 37 + 38 +Participates at the team leader meetings to get tasks assigned 37 37 ))) 38 -| (% style="width:162px" %)**Structural Engineer**|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: assess stability,advise shoring, approve entry.Needs: quick 3D slices of interiorpaths, hazard overlays, decisionlog.39 - //Notes~:// Values simple, trustworthymeasurementsover fancy visuals; wants to annotate“do not cut here/brace here.”40 +|[[image:Asset 22\@4x.png]]|((( 41 +**Deputy Team leader - USAR** 40 40 41 -**Firefighting Exclusive Stakeholders SYNERGISE technologies** 43 +Responsible for all staff at the Base of Operations (BOO) 44 +))) 45 +|[[image:Asset 23\@4x.png]]|((( 46 +**Staff - USAR** 42 42 43 -|**Firefighter / Rescue Technician**|Tasks: fire attack, interior search, ventilation, extrication. Needs: go/no-go cues, simple wayfinding, hazard alerts that don’t drown out radio discipline. Decisions: continue, withdraw, change tactic or access path. Tech: PPE/BA, FR gear, Worksite forms, Radio to crew and to command. 44 -//Notes//: Avoid alert fatigue; if an alert matters, it must be rare, explainable, and immediately actionable. Setup “on the apron” is fine; strapped-on sensors too early are just dead weight until entry. 45 -|**Crew Officer (Worksite)**|Tasks: route/entry choice, team tasking, safety checks, on-scene deconfliction. Needs: live incident map (hydrants, hazards, team status), quick comms, ability to mute non-critical feeds during critical phases. Decisions: offensive vs. defensive mode, entry vs. exterior ops, ventilation timing. Tech: Tablet/MDT with worksite forms, FR gear, Radio to crew and to command, C3I. 46 -//Notes//: Wants answers, not raw feeds. Mark-verify-notify loops must be fast. Prefers just-in-time sensor fitting at the worksite. 47 -|**Incident Commander (Field or HQ)**|((( 48 -Tasks: prioritize sectors/sites, assign companies, align with LEMA/OSOCC. Needs: rolled-up picture, change feed (“what changed since last brief”), escalation options. Decisions: strategy selection, resource escalation, evacuation orders. Tech: Command unit kit, FR gear, Radio to divisions & dispatch, C3I. 49 -//Notes//: Treat setup time as investment. Accepts minor startup cost if it clearly shortens later operations or reduces risk. 48 +Located at the BOO. Includes: Information, Staff, Media, ICT, and Hazmat 49 +)))| 50 +|[[image:Asset 21\@4x.png]]|((( 51 +**Logistics - USAR** 52 + 53 +Located at the BOO. Responsible for logistics of an incident 50 50 ))) 55 +|[[image:Asset 20\@4x.png]]|((( 56 +**Medical - USAR** 51 51 52 - ==Generalinsights from interviewswithstakeholders==58 +Located at the BOO. Medical professionals. 53 53 60 +Provides more in-depth assessment of victim health and can perform emergency treatments 54 54 55 - **Split control &analysis.** Robots workbestwitha distinct **Pilot** and **Analyst**; and a specific **Overview**role when multiplerobotsrun. Design implication:default toseparate UI profiles andexplicit handovers; shared annotations sync by default.62 +Tracks the health of first responders 56 56 57 -**Set up or go in.** Frontline shouldn’t run complex tech during entry. Design implication: shift setup to BoO or staging; enable just-in-time activation at the worksite; minimize attach/remove steps. 64 +Assesses medical equipment for extraction 65 +))) 66 +|[[image:Asset 19\@4x.png]]|((( 67 +**Liaison - USAR** 58 58 59 -**Investment, not sacrifice.** Startup costs must pay back in later speed/safety. Design implication: show expected payoff (e.g., saved search time) and keep setup under a known ceiling. 69 +Located at the BOO. Responsible for the communication with third-party organisations during an incident 70 +))) 71 +|[[image:Asset 18\@4x.png]]|((( 72 +**Chief of Operations - USAR** 60 60 61 -**Answers over feeds.** Leaders want decisions and routes, not raw sensor firehoses. Design implication: analyst tools publish //recommendations// with provenance; commanders get roll-ups and “what changed.” 74 +Responsible for all rescue operations at all assigned worksites; usually at a worksite during setup and during critical phases 75 +))) 76 +|[[image:1724250237332-368.png]]|((( 77 +**Chief Search and Rescue - USAR** 62 62 63 - **Graceful degradation.** Networksfail;workcontinues. Design implication: offline-first,store-and-forward,mesh hints,on-devicecaching; visible confidence and data age.79 +Responsible for all staff at one worksite 64 64 65 -**Role-based privacy.** Health and video data need scoped visibility. Design implication: strict role views, consent/ack flows, redaction by default on exports. 66 - 81 +Contact to Local Emergency Management Ageny (LEMA) at the worksite 67 67 68 - 83 +Using INSARAG Coordination Management System (ICMS) Survey 123 forms 84 + 85 +Communication/ contact to BoO (Base of operation) 86 + 87 +Overall strategy and safety in line with guidance by CoO and advice of paramedic, structural engineer and squad leader after initial overview/ survey 88 +))) 89 +|[[image:Asset 16\@4x.png]]|((( 90 +**Squad Leader - USAR** 91 + 92 +Located in the field. Leads the technical rescue operation 93 + 94 +In depth analysis of the situation and solution proposal 95 + 96 +Close communication with CSAR, structural engineer, paramedic, maintenance and his team 97 + 98 +In need of all the detailed information, search results, measurements, data etc 99 + 100 +Decides and guides search techniques, routes inside the worksite and breaking/ breaching as well as rope rescue 101 +))) 102 +|[[image:Asset 15\@4x.png]]|((( 103 +**Structural Engineer - USAR** 104 + 105 +Located in the field. Analyses structural integrity of buildings to assess risks of collapse and stabilises buildings where necessary 106 +))) 107 +|[[image:Asset 14\@4x.png]]|((( 108 +**Paramedic - USAR** 109 + 110 +Located in the field. Assesses victim health and performs emergency treatment for victim stabilisation where necessary 111 +))) 112 +|[[image:Asset 13\@4x.png]]|((( 113 +**Maintenance - USAR** 114 + 115 +Located in the field. Responsible for maintenance during an incident 116 +))) 117 +|[[image:Asset 12\@4x.png]]|((( 118 +**Rescue Expert - USAR** 119 + 120 +Located in the field. Expertise in rescuing victims 121 +))) 122 +|[[image:Asset 11\@4x.png]]|((( 123 +**Search Tech - USAR** 124 + 125 +Located in the field. Expertise in searching for victims 126 +))) 127 +|[[image:Asset 10\@4x.png]]|((( 128 +**Dog + Handler - USAR** 129 + 130 +Located in the field. Searches for (entrapped) victims with the help of scent 131 +))) 132 +|[[image:Asset 24\@4x.png]]|((( 133 +**Fire Chief - FD** 134 + 135 +Responsible for all staff at a fire department 136 +))) 137 +|[[image:Asset 9\@4x.png]]|((( 138 +**Incident Commander (IC) - FD** 139 + 140 +Responsible for the incident as a whole 141 + 142 +Communication with the Fire Chief and TLs 143 + 144 +Chair of the team leader meetings 145 +))) 146 +|[[image:Asset 8\@4x.png]]|((( 147 +**Team Leader - FD** 148 + 149 +Participate at the team leader meetings to get tasks assigned 150 + 151 +Responsible for the whole team 152 + 153 +Communication with "her/his" IC 154 +))) 155 +|[[image:Asset 7\@4x.png]]|((( 156 +**Chauffeur - FD** 157 + 158 +Drives the firefighters to and around the incident 159 +))) 160 +|[[image:Asset 6\@4x.png]]|((( 161 +**Firefighter - FD** 162 + 163 +Responsible for mitigating hazards such as fires and gas leaks 164 +))) 165 +(% class="warning" %)|//[[image:Asset 2\@4x.png]]//|((( 166 +//**Tactical Operator - NEW**// 167 + 168 +//Located in the BOO. Responsible for controlling robots remotely. // 169 +))) 170 +(% class="warning" %)|//[[image:Asset 1\@4x.png]]//|((( 171 +//**Operational Operator (Field Operator) - NEW**// 172 + 173 +//Located in the field. Responsible for controlling robots on-site. // 174 +)))