Changes for page Roles

Last modified by Tjalling Haije on 2025/09/15 14:25

From version 14.1
edited by Mark Rinse van Koningsveld
on 2025/09/08 13:34
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 1.1
edited by Tjalling Haije
on 2025/07/07 07:42
Change comment: Imported from XAR

Summary

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1 -XWiki.MarkVanKoningsveld
1 +XWiki.TjallingHaije
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1 -USAR and firefighting operations are carried out by a mix of professionals and trained volunteers who work long shifts under high risk and high tempo. Structures differ across Europe (national fire services, civil protection agencies like THW, mixed volunteer/pro units), but field reality is consistent: clear command, sector/task discipline, and pragmatic “get it done” culture. In SYNERGISE we focus first on people who directly touch the technology or whose decisions depend on it. That includes emerging roles (drone pilot, sensor/video analyst, C4I home base operator, information analyst) alongside classic USAR roles (team lead, squad lead, paramedic, search/rescue tech). Interviews repeatedly stressed: don’t make the same person both “set up” and “go in”; treat setup time as an investment only if it clearly pays back in safety, speed, or certainty later; and keep prep at BoO** **(Base Of Operations) with just-in-time activation at the worksite. New tech must fit rhythms already in use (USAR vs. Fire tempo), respect national certification (e.g., drone licensing), and be configurable to local doctrine while sharing a common core.
1 +Direct stakeholders interact directly with developed technologies. The tables below shows relevant stakeholders in Synergise, divided in general stakeholders and first responders. When we describe how these stakeholders collaborate with technologies, we may also refer to them as //actors. //
2 2  
3 -== Main Stakeholders SYNERGISE technologies ==
3 +== General Stakeholders ==
4 4  
5 -Below are a number of stakeholders that will interact directly with the proposed technologies in SYNERGISE. The term 'First Responder' is an umbrella term for different types of stakeholders. These stakeholders are further identified in the stakeholders this table.
5 +Generally, there are two types of stakeholders that will interact directly with the proposed technologies in Synergise. The term 'First Responder' is an umbrella term for different types of stakeholders. These stakeholders are further identified in the First Responders subsection.
6 6  
7 7  (% class="table-striped" %)
8 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**First Responder (FR)**|(% style="width:794px" %)Form the first response to incidents. INSARAG distinguishes between three First Response organisations: Civil Defence/Protection (police), Local Emergency Services (firefighters and emergency medical technician//, //EMTs), and Community First Responders. First responders can be //local //or //international//,// //if international help is requested for large incidents. 
9 -\\Tasks: breaching, shoring, extrication, interior search. Needs: go/no-go cues, simple wayfinding, hazard alerts that don’t drown out radio discipline. Decisions: continue, withdraw, change access path. Tech: Worksite forms, FR gear, Radio to squad and to base
10 -//Notes~:// Avoid alert fatigue; if an alert matters, it must be rare, explainable, and immediately actionable. Setup “on the apron” is fine; strapped-on sensors too early are just dead weight until entry.
11 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Victim **|(% style="width:794px" %)(((
8 +|**First Responder (FR)**|Form the first response to incidents. INSARAG distinguishes between three First Response organisations: Civil Defence/Protection (police), Local Emergency Services (firefighters and emergency medical technician//, //EMTs), and Community First Responders. First responders can be //local //or //international//,// //if international help is requested for large incidents.
9 +|**Victim **|(((
12 12  Victims can be direct stakeholders, when they have to interact directly with technologies. For example, if victims have to communicate with robot actors, they are directly affected by how these robot actors function.
13 13  )))
14 -|(% style="width:162px" %)(((
15 -**Squad Leader (worksite)**
16 -)))|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: route choice, team tasking, safety checks, on-site deconfliction. Needs: live worksite map (markers, hazards, team status), quick comms, ability to mute non-critical feeds during critical phases. Tech: Worksite forms, FR gear, Radio to squad and to base,C3I 
17 -//Notes~:// Wants answers, not raw feeds. Mark-verify-notify loops must be fast. Prefers just-in-time sensor fitting at the worksite.
18 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Team Leader (field or HQ)**|(% style="width:794px" %)(((
19 -Tasks: prioritize sectors/sites, assign teams, align with LEMA/OSOCC. Needs: rolled-up picture, change feed (“what changed since last brief”), escalation options.
20 20  
21 -Tech: FR gear, Radio to squad and to base,C3I 
22 -//Notes~:// Treat setup time as //investment//. Accepts minor startup cost if it clearly shortens later operations or reduces risk.
23 -)))
24 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Drone/Robot Pilot**|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: launch, supervise autonomous scans, manual inspection, safe recovery. Needs: stable link, people/drone separation cues, battery/health, quick handover to/from analyst.
25 -Tech: Drone and remote control, Radio to squad and to base.
26 -//Notes~:// Split pilot/analyst by default; don’t ask one person to fly //and// interpret. Fire contexts are truck-based with pilot + observer; USAR can accommodate more pre-entry setup.
27 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Sensor & Video Analyst**|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: interpret feeds, confirm detections, place map markers, advise routes. Needs: synchronized video/thermal/3D, annotation tools, confidence + “why”, provenance.
28 -Tech: Tablet for analysis, FR gear, Radio to squad and to base, C3I
29 -//Notes~:// Analysts prefer to push //decisions// and //routes//, not heatmaps; they want re-task buttons (“re-scan this door void”).
30 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Information Analyst (field or HQ)**|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: curate sector/worksite status, maintain “one source of truth,” produce reports. Needs: versioning, role-based visibility, audit trail.
31 -Tech: C3I 
32 -//Notes~:// Fights duplication and drift; wants structured fields but fast capture in the field (short forms, later enrich).
33 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Paramedic (worksite)**|(% style="width:794px" %)(((
34 -Tasks: triage/treat victims; monitor responder vitals; escalate alerts. Needs: traffic-light for non-medics; drill-down for medics; location-to-patient path.
35 -Tech: FR gear, Medical equipment, Radio to squad and base, C3I
36 -//Notes~:// Keep responders’ privacy by default; show only what a role needs. Escalation should route to medic first, then TL.
37 -)))
38 -|(% style="width:162px" %)**Structural Engineer**|(% style="width:794px" %)Tasks: assess stability, advise shoring, approve entry.Needs: quick 3D slices of interior paths, hazard overlays, decision log.
39 -//Notes~:// Values simple, trustworthy measurements over fancy visuals; wants to annotate “do not cut here / brace here.”
13 +== First Responders ==
40 40  
15 +In Synergise, we distinguish between two First Responder departments: Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) and Fire Department (FD). These two department work closely together during an incident. At the end of the overview, some new actors are identified that do not currently exist, but that will need to be included when new technologies are introduced.
41 41  
42 -
43 -== General insights from interviews with stakeholders ==
44 -
45 -
46 -**Split control & analysis.** Robots work best with a distinct **Pilot** and **Analyst**; and a specific **Overview** role when multiple robots run. Design implication: default to separate UI profiles and explicit handovers; shared annotations sync by default.
47 -
48 -**Set up or go in.** Frontline shouldn’t run complex tech during entry. Design implication: shift setup to BoO or staging; enable just-in-time activation at the worksite; minimize attach/remove steps.
49 -
50 -**Investment, not sacrifice.** Startup costs must pay back in later speed/safety. Design implication: show expected payoff (e.g., saved search time) and keep setup under a known ceiling.
51 -
52 -**Answers over feeds.** Leaders want decisions and routes, not raw sensor firehoses. Design implication: analyst tools publish //recommendations// with provenance; commanders get roll-ups and “what changed.”
53 -
54 -**Graceful degradation.** Networks fail; work continues. Design implication: offline-first, store-and-forward, mesh hints, on-device caching; visible confidence and data age.
55 -
56 -**Role-based privacy.** Health and video data need scoped visibility. Design implication: strict role views, consent/ack flows, redaction by default on exports.
57 -
58 -
59 -== All roles within USAR operation ==
60 -
61 -In SYNERGISE, we distinguish between two First Responder departments: Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) and Fire Department (FD). These two departments work closely together during an incident. At the end of the overview, some new actors are identified that do not currently exist, but that may need to be included when new technologies are introduced.
62 -
63 63  [[image:hierarchical overview.png]]
64 64  
65 65  
66 -(% class="table-striped" style="width:641.656px" %)
67 -|=(% scope="row" %)**Stakeholder**|=(% style="width: 468.656px;" %)**Description **
68 -|[[image:Asset 26\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
20 +(% class="table-striped" %)
21 +|=(% scope="row" %)**Stakeholder**|=**Description **
22 +|[[image:Asset 26\@4x.png]]|(((
69 69  **USAR Coordination Cell**
70 70  
71 -Manages the (international) coordination between all stakeholders involved in an incident.
25 +Manages the (international) coordination between all stakeholders involved in an incident
72 72  )))
73 -|[[image:Asset 25\@4x.png||alt="Asset 26@4x.png"]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
27 +|[[image:Asset 25\@4x.png||alt="Asset 26@4x.png"]]|(((
74 74  **Team Leader (TL) - USAR**
75 75  
76 76  Responsible for the whole USAR team. Communication with UCC
... ... @@ -77,22 +77,22 @@
77 77  
78 78  Participates at the team leader meetings to get tasks assigned
79 79  )))
80 -|[[image:Asset 22\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
34 +|[[image:Asset 22\@4x.png]]|(((
81 81  **Deputy Team leader - USAR**
82 82  
83 83  Responsible for all staff at the Base of Operations (BOO)
84 84  )))
85 -|[[image:Asset 23\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
39 +|[[image:Asset 23\@4x.png]]|(((
86 86  **Staff - USAR**
87 87  
88 88  Located at the BOO. Includes: Information, Staff, Media, ICT,  and Hazmat
89 -)))|(% style="width:1px" %)
90 -|[[image:Asset 21\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
43 +)))|
44 +|[[image:Asset 21\@4x.png]]|(((
91 91  **Logistics - USAR**
92 92  
93 93  Located at the BOO. Responsible for logistics of an incident
94 94  )))
95 -|[[image:Asset 20\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
49 +|[[image:Asset 20\@4x.png]]|(((
96 96  **Medical - USAR**
97 97  
98 98  Located at the BOO. Medical professionals.
... ... @@ -103,17 +103,17 @@
103 103  
104 104  Assesses medical equipment for extraction
105 105  )))
106 -|[[image:Asset 19\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
60 +|[[image:Asset 19\@4x.png]]|(((
107 107  **Liaison - USAR**
108 108  
109 109  Located at the BOO. Responsible for the communication with third-party organisations during an incident
110 110  )))
111 -|[[image:Asset 18\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
65 +|[[image:Asset 18\@4x.png]]|(((
112 112  **Chief of Operations - USAR**
113 113  
114 114  Responsible for all rescue operations at all assigned worksites; usually at a worksite during setup and during critical phases
115 115  )))
116 -|[[image:1724250237332-368.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
70 +|[[image:1724250237332-368.png]]|(((
117 117  **Chief Search and Rescue - USAR**
118 118  
119 119  Responsible for all staff at one worksite
... ... @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
126 126  
127 127  Overall strategy and safety in line with guidance by CoO and advice of paramedic, structural engineer and squad leader after initial overview/ survey
128 128  )))
129 -|[[image:Asset 16\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
83 +|[[image:Asset 16\@4x.png]]|(((
130 130  **Squad Leader - USAR**
131 131  
132 132  Located in the field. Leads the technical rescue operation
... ... @@ -139,42 +139,42 @@
139 139  
140 140  Decides and guides search techniques, routes inside the worksite and breaking/ breaching as well as rope rescue
141 141  )))
142 -|[[image:Asset 15\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
96 +|[[image:Asset 15\@4x.png]]|(((
143 143  **Structural Engineer - USAR**
144 144  
145 145  Located in the field. Analyses structural integrity of buildings to assess risks of collapse and stabilises buildings where necessary
146 146  )))
147 -|[[image:Asset 14\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
101 +|[[image:Asset 14\@4x.png]]|(((
148 148  **Paramedic - USAR**
149 149  
150 150  Located in the field. Assesses victim health and performs emergency treatment for victim stabilisation where necessary
151 151  )))
152 -|[[image:Asset 13\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
106 +|[[image:Asset 13\@4x.png]]|(((
153 153  **Maintenance - USAR**
154 154  
155 155  Located in the field. Responsible for maintenance during an incident
156 156  )))
157 -|[[image:Asset 12\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
111 +|[[image:Asset 12\@4x.png]]|(((
158 158  **Rescue Expert - USAR**
159 159  
160 160  Located in the field. Expertise in rescuing victims
161 161  )))
162 -|[[image:Asset 11\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
116 +|[[image:Asset 11\@4x.png]]|(((
163 163  **Search Tech - USAR**
164 164  
165 165  Located in the field. Expertise in searching for victims
166 166  )))
167 -|[[image:Asset 10\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
121 +|[[image:Asset 10\@4x.png]]|(((
168 168  **Dog + Handler - USAR**
169 169  
170 170  Located in the field. Searches for (entrapped) victims with the help of scent
171 171  )))
172 -|[[image:Asset 24\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
126 +|[[image:Asset 24\@4x.png]]|(((
173 173  **Fire Chief - FD**
174 174  
175 175  Responsible for all staff at a fire department
176 176  )))
177 -|[[image:Asset 9\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
131 +|[[image:Asset 9\@4x.png]]|(((
178 178  **Incident Commander (IC) - FD**
179 179  
180 180  Responsible for the incident as a whole
... ... @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
183 183  
184 184  Chair of the team leader meetings
185 185  )))
186 -|[[image:Asset 8\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
140 +|[[image:Asset 8\@4x.png]]|(((
187 187  **Team Leader - FD**
188 188  
189 189  Participate at the team leader meetings to get tasks assigned
... ... @@ -192,22 +192,22 @@
192 192  
193 193  Communication with "her/his" IC
194 194  )))
195 -|[[image:Asset 7\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
149 +|[[image:Asset 7\@4x.png]]|(((
196 196  **Chauffeur - FD**
197 197  
198 198  Drives the firefighters to and around the incident
199 199  )))
200 -|[[image:Asset 6\@4x.png]]|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
154 +|[[image:Asset 6\@4x.png]]|(((
201 201  **Firefighter - FD**
202 202  
203 203  Responsible for mitigating hazards such as fires and gas leaks
204 204  )))
205 -(% class="warning" %)|//[[image:Asset 2\@4x.png]]//|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
159 +(% class="warning" %)|//[[image:Asset 2\@4x.png]]//|(((
206 206  //**Tactical Operator - NEW**//
207 207  
208 208  //Located in the BOO. Responsible for controlling robots remotely. //
209 209  )))
210 -(% class="warning" %)|//[[image:Asset 1\@4x.png]]//|(% style="width:468.656px" %)(((
164 +(% class="warning" %)|//[[image:Asset 1\@4x.png]]//|(((
211 211  //**Operational Operator (Field Operator) - NEW**//
212 212  
213 213  //Located in the field. Responsible for controlling robots on-site. //