Changes for page a. SCE Guide

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1		-b. SCE Guide
	1	+SCE Guide

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1		-0\. Introduction.WebHome
	1	+SCE Guide.WebHome

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1	1	= Introduction =
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3		-At TNO (Netherlands organisation for applied scientific research) and Delft University of Technology, researchers have been working on a research & development method for complex, intelligent, and interactive technology called "Socio-Cognitive Engineering" (SCE). The SCE method has been developed over the years in an iterative way, and has been applied in multiple projects and a wide variety of application domains such a task support system in naval ships (Neerincx & Lindenberg, 2008); ePartners for astronauts during long-term missions (Neerincx et al., 2011); a support system for elderly living at home (Spiekman et al., 2011); a human-agent/robot teamwork system for disaster response (Mioch et al., 2012); a virtual coach for low-literates to practice societal participation (Schouten et al., 2017); a virtual assistant for workload harmonization in train-traffic control teams (Harbers et al., 2017); and a hybrid agent-based system for child's diabetes management (Neerincx et al., 2019).
	3	+At TNO (Netherlands organisation for applied scientific research) and Delft University of Technology, researchers have been working on a research & development method for complex, intelligent, and interactive technology called "Socio-Cognitive Engineering" (SCE). The SCE method has been developed over the years in an iterative way, and has been applied in multiple projects and a wide variety of application domains such a task support system in naval ships (Neerincx & Lindenberg, 2008); ePartners for astronauts during long-term missions (Neerincx et al., 2011); a support system for elderly living at home (Spiekman et al., 2011); a human-agent/robot teamwork system for disaster response (Mioch et al., 2012); a virtual coach for low-literates to practice societal participation (Schouten et al., 2017); a virtual assistant for workload harmonization in train-traffic control teams (Harbers et al., 2017); and a hybrid agent-based system for child's diabetes management (Neerincx et al., 2019). An overview of the literature can be found at [[https:~~/~~/scetool.ewi.tudelft.nl>>url:https://scetool.ewi.tudelft.nl/]].
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5	5	The SCE method structures and guides the systematic creation, evaluation and documentation of technological designs that aim to provide social, cognitive and affective support to help humans in realizing their goals and values. The method combines different design approaches and techniques in order to establish a sound, theoretically and empirically grounded design solution. In contrast to a “waterfall procedure”, SCE allows for quick, incremental, and iterative generate-and-test cycles (e.g. agile development). In this process, researchers and developers are required to continuously specify, refine, and integrate different parts of the system (i.e. components). SCE supports the sharing and reusing of the evolving design knowledge by the heterogeneous, multi-disciplinary development community. Key is the generation, refinement, validation, maintenance, and reuse of coherent and concise design specifications. Such design specifications describe //both// what the technology should do //and// the underlying design rationale (the why and when). Three main segments are distinguished: (A) Foundation, (B) Specification, and (C) Evaluation (Below, we summarize the SCE method; for some short examples, see SCE Example).
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40	40	== Team Design Patterns (TDP) ==
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43		-[[image:bias.png]]
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45	45	**Figure**: A "Bias Mitigation" Team Design Pattern (TDP), in which (1) the machine uses learning models to predict diagnoses, (2) the human supervises the task to assess predictions' accuracy, (3) the human performs moral supervision to assess prediction's fairness (e.g., the risks for discrimination), (4) if the accuracy-fairness trade-off is inappropriate, the human initiates a takeover, and (5) decides whether to change the model and how (see van Stijn et al. 2021).
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55	55	= Ontology =
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57	57	The SCE method prescribes the construction of an ontology, i.e. a vocabulary describing a common language to be used throughout the system specification to avoid miscommunication, misunderstanding, and inconsistencies. Furthermore, the ontology can serve as the basis for the technology’s data structure. By specifying important concepts in the ontology and also choosing to use only one word instead of various ambiguous synonyms, communication becomes clearer and misunderstandings can be reduced to a minimum. The terms specified in the ontology are consistently used throughout the entire project.
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60		-=== Are you missing information? ===
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62		-Check the [[SCE FAQ>>url:https://wisce.synergise-project.eu/bin/view/Documentation/SCE%20FAQ/]], or send a mail to a TNO member listed on the [[a. Project Information>>url:https://wisce.synergise-project.eu/bin/view/0.%20Introduction/Project%20Information/]] page.
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